Anne Arundel (MD) countyAnne Arundel County är ett administrativt område i delstaten Maryland, USA. Den administrativa huvudorten (county seat) är Annapolis. ÖversiktHistorikDuring the American Revolutionary War, citizens of Anne Arundel County supported the Continental Army by providing troops for three regiments. The 3rd Maryland Regiment, the 4th Maryland Regiment, and the 6th Maryland Regiment were recruited in the county. During the War of 1812, the one of the original six heavy frigates of the recently reestablished United States Navy, ”U.S.S. Constitution” sailed from Annapolis prior to its victorious engagement with the ”H.M.S. Guerriere” of the British Royal Navy. On May 22, 1830, the inaugural horse-drawn train of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad travelled the 13 miles (21 km) of the newly completed track from Mount Clare Station in southwestern Baltimore City to Ellicott Mills, (now Ellicott City), then in the Western or Howard District (now Howard County) of Anne Arundel County. This was the first regular railroad passenger service in the United States. In 1831, land west of the railroad was considered the Howard District of Anne Arundel County. In 1851, The Howard District was broken off to form Howard County, now the 21st county in Maryland (of 23). ÖvrigtThe county is named for Lady Anne Arundell (1615–49), a member of the ancient family of Arundells in Cornwall, United Kingdom and the wife of Cecilius Calvert, second Baron and Lord Baltimore, (1605–1675), founder and first Lord Proprietor of the colony Province of Maryland. |
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