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--- plats:us:saint-cloud.mn.city [2024/01/22 14:16] – Björn
+++ plats:us:saint-cloud.mn.city [2024/04/03 01:27] (aktuell) – extern redigering 127.0.0.1
@@ Rad 1: / Rad 1: @@
 <columns 100% left>
-{{geotag>lat:45.5341666, lon:-94.1716666, alt: , placename:S:t Cloud , country:us , region:mn }}
+{{geotag>lat:45.5341666, lon:-94.1716666, alt: , placename:St Cloud , country:us , region:us-mn }}
 ====== S:t Cloud (MN) city ======
 St. Cloud är en stad i Stearns County, Benton County och Sherburne County i delstaten Minnesota i USA. Staden har 65 842 invånare (2010). St. Cloud är administrativ huvudort (county seat) i Stearns County.
-{{tag>plats us mn city}}
+{{tag>plats us us-mn city}}
 ===== Översikt =====
-**[[wpsv>St. Cloud, Minnesota|S:t Cloud]] city** i [[plats:us:sterns.mn.co|Sterns]] och [[plats:us:benton.mn.co|Benton]] och [[plats:us:sherburne.mn.co|Sherburne]] counties i [[plats:us:minnesota.mn.state|Minnesota]] i [[plats:us:usa.land|USA]] \\
+**[[wpsv>St. Cloud, Minnesota|S:t Cloud]] city** i [[plats:us:sterns.mn.co|Sterns]] och [[plats:us:benton.mn.county|Benton]] och [[plats:us:sherburne.mn.county|Sherburne]] counties i [[plats:us:minnesota.mn.state|Minnesota]] i [[plats:us:usa.land|USA]] \\
-**Arkiv**: [[ldswen>United_States_Genealogy]]
+**Arkiv**: [[ldswen>Minnesota, United_States_Genealogy]]
  \\
 **Länk**: [[wpen>St. Cloud, Minnesota]]
@@ Rad 19: / Rad 19: @@
   ; 1849-  : Minnesota Territory was organized. The St. Cloud area opened up to homesteading after the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux was signed with the Dakota people in 1851.
            * St. Cloud was a waystation on the Middle and Woods branches of the Red River Trails used by Métis traders between the Canada–U.S. border at Pembina, North Dakota, and St. Paul. The cart trains often consisted of hundreds of oxcarts. The Métis, bringing furs to trade for supplies to take back to their rural settlements, camped west of the city and crossed the Mississippi in St. Cloud or just to the north in Sauk Rapids.
-  ; 1856-  : The City of St. Cloud was incorporated It developed from three distinct settlements, known as Upper Town, Middle Town, and Lower Town, that European-American settlers established starting in 1853. Remnants of the deep ravines that separated the three are still visible today. Middle Town was settled primarily by German Catholic immigrants and migrants from eastern states, who were recruited to the region by Father Francis Xavier Pierz, a Catholic priest who also ministered as a missionary to Native Americans.
+  ; 1856-  : The City of St. Cloud was incorporated It developed from three distinct settlements, known as Upper Town, Middle Town, and Lower Town, that European-American settlers established starting in 1853. Remnants of the deep ravines that separated the three are still visible today.
+           * Middle Town was settled primarily by German Catholic immigrants and migrants from eastern states, who were recruited to the region by Father Francis Xavier Pierz, a Catholic priest who also ministered as a missionary to Native Americans.
            * Lower Town was founded by settlers from the Northern Tier of New England and the mid-Atlantic states, including former residents of upstate New York. Its Protestant settlers opposed slavery.
            * Upper Town, or Arcadia, was plotted by General Sylvanus Lowry, a slaveholder and trader from Kentucky who brought slaves with him, although Minnesota was organized as a free territory. He served on the territorial council from 1852 to 1853 and was elected president of the newly formed town council in 1856, serving for one year (the office of mayor did not yet exist).
-           * Jane Grey Swisshelm, an abolitionist newspaper editor who had migrated from Pittsburgh, repeatedly attacked Lowry in print. At one point Lowry organized a "Committee of Vigilance" that broke into Swisshelm's newspaper office and removed her press, throwing it into the Mississippi River. Lowry started a rival paper, The Union.
   ; 1857-  : The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott ruled that slaves could not file freedom suits and found the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, so the territory's prohibition against slavery became unenforceable. Nearly all Southerners left the St. Cloud area when the Civil War broke out, taking their slaves with them. The total number of slaves in the community was estimated in single digits at the 1860 census. Lowry died in the city in 1865.
            * Many young men from St. Cloud and the surrounding area served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After it ended, many local Civil War veterans remained heavily involved in St. Cloud's chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic, and raised money for the building of a statue in memory of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln that still stands near the St. Germain Street bridge.
@@ Rad 31: / Rad 31: @@
 ===== Övrigt =====
+Staden är uppkallad efter Paris-förorten Saint-Cloud.
 John L. Wilson, a Yankee homesteader from Columbia, Maine, with French Huguenot ancestry and an interest in Napoleon, named the settlement St. Cloud after Saint-Cloud, the Paris suburb where Napoleon had his favorite palace.
@@ Rad 36: / Rad 38: @@
 <newcolumn 30% left>
 <tabbox karta>
-{{ :karta:us:map_of_usa_mn.svg.png?300 |Minnesota state i USA}}
+{{ karta:us:mn:map_of_usa_mn.svg.png?300 |Minnesota state i USA}}
 [[wm>File:Map_of_USA_MN.svg|Minnesota state i USA]]